Fake literary agents are one of the most common and emotionally manipulative scams in publishing. These scammers impersonate real agents, invent fake agencies, or offer representation in exchange for upfront fees — something legitimate agents never do.
This hub exposes their tactics, shows you how to verify real agents, and links to every Scam Watch investigation involving fake agents.
Common Tactics Used by Fake Agents
• Unsolicited offers of representation
• Requests for “reading fees” or “processing fees”
• Fake agency websites with no client list
• Impersonation of real agents using Gmail accounts
• Promises of guaranteed book deals
• Urgency and pressure to respond quickly
How to Verify a Real Literary Agent
• Check for a verifiable website
• Look for a track record of real clients
• Search for deals on Publishers Marketplace
• Confirm their email domain matches their agency
• Look for conference appearances or interviews
• Real agents never charge upfront fees
Scam Watch Case Files: Fake Agents
• Beware the Fake Literary Agent: Protecting Your Manuscript from Impersonators
Protect Yourself
If someone claims to be an agent and contacts you out of the blue:
• Do not send your manuscript
• Do not pay any fees
• Verify their identity independently
• Report suspicious messages